What is the definition of an ambush in military tactics?

An ambush in military tactics is defined as a surprise attack from a concealed position. This definition captures the essence of what makes an ambush effective: the element of surprise combined with strategic positioning. Ambushes are typically conducted by a force that has taken the time to prepare and conceal itself in a location where it can effectively engage the enemy while minimizing risk. The goal is to catch the enemy off guard, disrupting their movements and inflicting maximum damage before they can respond.

This tactic relies on careful planning and knowledge of the enemy’s movements and behaviors, allowing the ambushing force to initiate contact when conditions are most favorable for them. This contrasts with other tactical options, such as an organized retreat, a frontal assault against fortified positions, or a defensive strategy, none of which prioritize the surprise and concealment that define an ambush.