What information does the COA statement identify?

The COA (Course of Action) statement identifies the decisive point and what makes it decisive because it outlines the key elements crucial for achieving success in military operations. A decisive point is the location or condition that, once gained or fulfilled, significantly contributes to the success of the operation. The COA statement articulates how the selected course of action will exploit this decisive point, detailing its importance and the rationale behind its selection. This clarity helps the commander and the staff understand the focus of the operation and the critical elements that must be addressed to achieve operational objectives.

The other options, while related to aspects of military planning and operations, do not capture the primary focus of the COA statement. The identification of an enemy's weaknesses or vulnerabilities, the duration of operations, and logistics required for execution are all important considerations but do not specifically characterize the essence and purpose of the COA statement as effectively as the decisive point does.