Urban warfare is defined by which of the following characteristics?

Urban warfare is characterized by combat operations that take place in complex urban terrains, which include densely populated areas with buildings, streets, and infrastructure that can significantly influence tactics and strategies. This type of warfare involves unique challenges, such as close-quarters combat, the potential for civilian involvement, and the necessity for specialized training and equipment to navigate and operate effectively in urban environments.

The complexities of urban warfare require infantry units to be adept in various tactics, such as maneuvering through constrained spaces, maintaining situational awareness amidst potential ambushes, and utilizing available cover and concealment effectively. These factors set urban environments apart from other types of terrains, which are defined by different combat dynamics and challenges.