In the context of urban warfare, what does limited visibility refer to?

Limited visibility in urban warfare primarily refers to the presence of concealed combatants and obstacles, which significantly impacts the dynamics of combat. Urban environments often feature a dense array of structures, debris, and other physical barriers that can obscure sightlines and hinder situational awareness. This environment creates challenges for both offensive and defensive operations, as soldiers may struggle to identify threats or navigate effectively.

In this context, limited visibility could result from various factors, including environmental conditions such as fog or smoke, or the inherent complexity of urban landscapes. Combatants may exploit this limited visibility by using the terrain for concealment, thereby gaining a tactical advantage over their opponents. This understanding is crucial for infantry leaders and soldiers who must adapt their tactics and strategies to account for such challenges and effectively engage the enemy in urban settings.